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Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary - strait

 
 

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Strait

strait
 I. adjective  Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French estreit, from Latin strictus ~, strict, from past participle of stringere  Date: 13th century  1. archaic strict, rigorous  2. archaic  a. narrow  b. limited in space or time  c. closely fitting ; constricted, tight  3.  a. causing distress ; difficult  b. limited as to means or resources  • ~ly adverb  • ~ness noun  II. adverb  Date: 13th century obsolete in a close or tight manner  III. noun  Date: 14th century  1.  a. archaic a narrow space or passage  b. a comparatively narrow passageway connecting two large bodies of wateroften used in plural but sing. in constr.  c. isthmus  2. a situation of perplexity or distress — often used in plural in dire ~s  Synonyms: see juncture
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1.
  n. & adj. --n. 1 (in sing. or pl.) a narrow passage of water connecting two seas or large bodies of water. 2 (usu. in pl.) difficulty, trouble, or distress (usu. in dire or desperate straits). --adj. archaic 1 narrow, limited; confined or confining. 2 strict or rigorous. Phrases and idioms strait-laced severely virtuous; morally scrupulous; puritanical. Derivatives straitly adv. straitness n. Etymology: ME streit f. OF estreit tight, narrow f. L strictus STRICT ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
2.
  – pelvic strait ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
3.
  1. (узкий) пролив the Strait of Magellan —- Магелланов пролив the Straits of Dover —- Па-де-Кале 2. редк. перешеек 3. редк. узкий проход 4. уст. лит. тесный strait is the gate, and narrow is the way, which leadeth unto life —- тесны врата и узок путь, ведущие в жизнь 5. затруднительное положение; стесненные обстоятельства, нужда financial straits —- финансовые затруднения to be in great (dire) straits —- быть в очень трудном (финансовом) положении (в стесненных обстоятельствах, в большой нужде) to be in desperate strait —- быть в отчаянном положении to keep smb. in great straits for money —- стеснять кого-л. в деньгах 6. строгий, требовательный 7. нуждающийся, неимущий 8. прижимистый, скуповатый ...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
4.
  noun  1) oft. pl. пролив  2) usu. pl. затруднительное положение, стесненные обстоятельства, нужда; in great straits - в бедственном положении  3) rare перешеек STRAIT jacket смирительная рубашка STRAIT waistcoat = strait jacket STRAIT of Magellan noun Магелланов пролив STRAIT of Dover noun Па-де-Кале ...
Англо-русский словарь
5.
  (straits) 1. You can refer to a narrow strip of sea which joins two large areas of sea as a strait or the straits. An estimated 1600 vessels pass through the strait annually. ...the Straits of Gibraltar. N-COUNT; N-IN-NAMES 2. If someone is in dire or desperate straits, they are in a very difficult situation, usually because they do not have much money. The company’s closure has left many small businessmen in desperate financial straits. N-PLURAL: adj N ...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
6.
  ~1 n 1 also straits a narrow passage of water between two areas of land, usually connecting two seas  (the Strait of Gibraltar) 2 be in dire straits to be in a difficult situation, especially a financial one, that could have very bad or dangerous results  (If one of the family is in dire straits, we try to help each other out.) ~2 adj biblical narrow and therefore usually difficult to pass through ...
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
7.
  - c.1390, noun use of adj. strait "narrow, strict" (13c.), from O.Fr. estreit "tight, close, narrow" (also used as a noun), from L. strictus, pp. of stringere "bind or draw tight." Sense of "difficulty, plight" (usually straits) first recorded 1544. Strait-laced is 1546, of stays or bodices; figurative sense of "over-precise, prudish" is from 1554. ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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